Arduino sensors

The meter built on the basis of a water rotor and a Hall effect sensor
Please note this is not a Accuracy. Pulse rate varies slightly depending on flow rate, fluid pressure, and sensor orientation. Water Flow Sensor 1-30l /Min YF-S201 features:
- Working voltage range: DC 5 ~ 18 V
- Allow pressure: water pressure below 1.75Mpa
- Accuracy (flow-pulse output): ± 1 ~ 30 l / min
- Use temperature: ‰ ¤ 80 ° C
- Load capacity: ‰ ¤ 10 mA (5Vdc)
- Operating humidity: 35% ~ 90% RH (frost free)
- Temperature: -25 ~ + 80 ° C
- Outlet diameter: 1/2 "
- Red wire: positive supply
- Wire Black: negative power supply
- Yellow Cable: signal output
- Color: black
- Size: 6.2x3.6x3.4 cm

The optical module (reflective) sensor with CMOS Schmitt inverter 74HC14D, which detects obstacles with high precision. The ideal obstacle detection detector for the installation of smart robots. TCRT5000 - reflective optical sensor that has a compact construction where the light emitter and receiver are placed in the same direction to detect the presence of an object using infrared reflection on the object. The working wavelength is 950nm. The transmitter is infrared LED and the phototransistor receiver.
The sensor allows the detection of an object at a distance of up to 15 mm. TCRT5000 IR Infrared Sensor Module features:
- The module has an output: digital
- CMOS Schmitt inverter 74HC14D
- Power supply: 5V - Range: 0.2 mm - 15 mm

The module uses a 24-bit high precision A/D conversion chip HX711.
The input circuit can be configured to provide a bridge.
The electric bridge voltage sensor model (such as pressure, weight) is an ideal sampling module with high precision and low cost. HX711 Module Weighing Pressure Sensor 24 Bits features:
- Two selectable differential input channels
- Active low noise PGA with selectable gain of 32, 64 and 128
- Power supply regulator for load cell and ADC analog power supply
- Oscillator on chip that does not require external component with optional external glass
- Power-on-reset on the chip
- Simple serial control and serial interface: controls driven by pins, programming is not required
- Output data rate 10SPS or 80SPS selectable

Load Cell 1 kg Scale Sensor Weight Arduino 
Load cell to measure weight up to 1kg
The transducer measures the deformation of the metal structure and converts it into a few mV. Load cell Load Cell Weight Sensor 1kg features:
- Load range: 1kg
- Operating voltage: 3VDC ~ 14 VDC.
- Nominal output: 1.0 ± 0.15mV / V
- Repeatability: 0.03% FS
- Effect of the temperature at the outlet: 0.01% F.S / ° C

Load cell Load Cell Weight Sensor 2kg features:
- Load cell to measure weight up to 2kg
- The transducer measures the deformation of the metal structure and converts it into a few mV
- Load range: 2kg
- Operating voltage: 3VDC ~ 14 VDC
- Nominal output: 1.0 ± 0.15mV / V
- Repeatability: 0.03% FS
- Effect of the temperature at the outlet: 0.01% F.S / °C
- Effect of temperature on zero: 0.05% F.S / °C
- Zero: ± 0.1000 mV / V
- Input impedance: 1115 + -10% Ω
- Output impedance: 1000 + - 10% Ω
- Insulation resistance:> = 1000 MΩ
- Safe Overload Rate: 150% FS
- Final overload rate: 200% FS
- Temperature range: -20 - 60 °C
- Material: Aluminum alloy
- Degree of protection: IP65

Load cell Load Cell Weight Sensor 5kg features:
- Load cell to measure weight up to 5kg
- The transducer measures the deformation of the metal structure and converts it into a few mV
- Load range: 5kg
- Operating voltage: 3VDC ~ 14 VDC
- Nominal output: 1.0 ± 0.15mV / V
- Repeatability: 0.03% FS
- Effect of the temperature at the outlet: 0.01% F.S / °C
- Effect of temperature on zero: 0.05% F.S / °C
- Zero: ± 0.1000 mV / V
- Input impedance: 1115 + -10% Ω
- Output impedance: 1000 + - 10% Ω
- Insulation resistance:> = 1000 MΩ
- Safe Overload Rate: 150% FS
- Final overload rate: 200% FS
- Temperature range: -20 - 60 °C
- Material: Aluminum alloy
- Degree of protection: IP65

Load cell Load Cell Weight Sensor 10kg features:

Load range: 10kg

Operating voltage: 3VDC ~ 14 VDC.

Rated output: 1.0 ± 0.15mV/V.

Repeatability: 0.03% FS

Effect of temperature on output: 0.01% F.S / ° C

Temperature effect on zero: 0.05% F.S / ° C

Load cell Load Cell 20kg features:
- Load range: 20kg
- Operating voltage: 3VDC ~ 14 VDC
- Nominal output: 1.0 ± 0.15mV / V
- Repeatability: 0.03% FS
- Effect of the temperature at the outlet: 0.01% F.S /°C
- Effect of temperature on zero: 0.05% F.S /°C
- Zero: ± 0.1000 mV / V
- Input impedance: 1115 + -10% Ω
- Output impedance: 1000 + - 10% Ω
- Insulation resistance:> = 1000 MΩ
- Safe Overload Rate: 150% FS
- Final overload rate: 200% FS
- Temperature range: -20 - 60 °C
- Material: Aluminum alloy
- Degree of protection: IP65
- Cable length: 25 cm
- Size: 75 x 12.7 x 12.7 mm
- Wiring:
* Red: Feeding +
* Black: Source -
* Green: Sign +
* White: Signal -

Photoresistor is a resistor whose resistance decreases with increasing intensity of light
that affects her 10x Photoresistor GL5528 LDR features:
- Model: GL5528
- Spectral peak: 540nm
- Maximum DC voltage: 150V
- Maximum power: 100mW
- Resistance with light (10lux): 10-20KΩ
- Resistance with darkness (0lux): 1MΩ
- Response time: 20ms
- Operating temperature: -30ºC - 70ºC
- 10k - 20k Arduino PiC 5mm
- Quantity: 10 units

This Reed switch module uses a small device called a reed switch.
When the device is exposed to a magnetic field, the two ferrous materials inside the switch come together and the switch closes. When the magnetic field is removed the switch opens. The operating mode: - When exposed to a magnetic field the DO output is high
- Power supply: 3.3-5V
- Contact type: SPST-NO (normally open)
- Use temperature: -20ºC to + 80ºC
- Type Output: Digital (1 - 0)
- PCB dimensions: 32 x 14 mm

CO2 sensor model MH-Z19C. High precision working voltage 5.0±0.1V DC. The measuring range is between 0 and 5000 ppm. It has a low power consumption. UART and PWM output.

EMG Muscle Signal Sensor Signal Electromyography features:
EMG Muscle signal sensor module kit with 6 disposable electrodes The EMG sensor serves as a bridge to detect small electrical pulses product of
muscle activity and transform them into a signal recognizable by Arduino. NOTE: DO NOT USE THIS SENSOR FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES.
Code Examples: https: //github.com/AdvancerTechnologies/MuscleSensorV3

This module includes the BMP280 component that converts atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity with high precision into a digital signal.
The equipment uses the two I2C and SPI interfaces. The very good measurements made by the BMP280 allows the module to be used as an altimeter.
Its 5-pin straight connector allows easy connection to other electronic boards. BMP280 Temperature Barometric Pressure Sensor Module/SPI features:
- Interfaces:
       -I2C (up to 3.4 MHz)
       -SPI (up to 10 MHz)
- Supply voltage: 1.8-5VDC
- Module operating range:
       - Temperature: -40ºC to + 85ºC
0-100%
       - Pressure: 300-1100 hPa
- Resolution of the measures:
       - Temperature: 0.01ºC

This module is a dust sensor capable of detecting more than one micron of dust particles.
It has two types of output: output of 4V high-level signal for a clean environment and 0.7V low-level signal for a particle-laden environment.
Its power supply is 5VDC and the particle detection range is maximum at 8000 units per 283ml. Dust Sensor Module PPD42NS PM2.5 features:
- Supply voltage: 5VDC
- Working current: 90mA
- Sensitivity: 0.5V / ( 0.1 mg / m3)
- Particle detection minimum value: 1 micron
- Output mode: Hi = 4V impulses (clean environment); Lo = 0.7V (charged environment)
- Temperature working: 0-45 ° C
- Working humidity: 0-90% RH
- PCB size: 59x45x22 mm

This module adapted for the arduino is a light sensor. The resistance of the LDR cell decreases as the light intensity increases.
On the contrary in a dark environment, the resistance of the LDR cell increases accordingly. Characteristic: - 3-pin connector: 1- GND
2- VCC
3- analog output - the voltage depending on the light
- Supply voltage: 3.3 V-5VDC
- PCB size: 19x15x8 mm

This module includes the component BME280 that is translated into a digital signal.
The equipment uses the two I2C and SPI interfaces. The BME280 does not allow the module to be used as an altimeter as opposed to its successor BMP280.
Its 5-pin straight connector allows easy connection to other electronic boards. BME280 Digital Temperature Humidity Barometric Pressure Module features:
- Interfaces:
- I2C (up to 3.4 MHz)
- SPI (up to 10 MHz)
- Supply voltage: 1.8-5VDC
- Module operating range:
- Temperature: -40ºC to + 85ºC
- Humidity: 0-100%
- Pressure: 300-1100 hPa
- Resolution of the measures:
- Temperature: 0.01ºC
- Humidity: 0.008%
- Pressure: 0. 18Pa
- Accuracy of the measures:
- Temperature: +/>

The module is based on a touch sensitive IC capacitive touch switch module (TTP223B).
In the normal state, the module produces Low power consumption. When a finger touches the corresponding position, the module output is high, if not touched for 12 seconds, it switches to low power mode. Digital Touch Sensor B21 features:
- Low power consumption
- Input voltage: 2 - 5.5VDC
- Can replace the traditional touch of a button - Four M2 screws diameter 2.2 mm that position the holes for easy installation
- 3-pin control interface:
1- GND
2- VCC
3- Control signal (output pin)
- Power indicators: Bright green LED when the sensor is on

Definition of the Hall effect: When a current passes through a bar of semiconductor (or conductive) material, and if an induction magnetic field B is applied perpendicularly to the direction of current flow, a voltage, called the Hall voltage, proportional to the magnetic field, and the current appears on the side faces of the bar.
This voltage is proportional to the speed of movement of the charge carriers, It is considerably higher in semiconductor materials than in metal conductors. Magnetic Sensor Characteristic: - Input Voltage: 3.8-30VDC - Output current: 40mA
High output current capacity -40 mA maximum absolute
Quad-Hall design virtually eliminates static mechanical effects
Magnetic compensated temperature - Digital current sinking output

This module adapted for the arduino is a unipolar Ic Hall effect magnetic sensor. The Hall effect is when a current passes through a bar of semiconductor (or conductive) material, and if an induction magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the direction of current flow, a voltage, called Hall voltage, proportional to the magnetic field, and the current appears on the faces sides of the bar. This tension is proportional to the displacement speed of the charge carriers, which is considerably higher in semiconductor materials than in metal conductors. Hall Effect Sensor Module KY-003 with SH3144E TO-92 features:
- 3-pin connector: 1- GND
2- VCC
3- Voltage is recovered depending on the magnetic effect
- Supply voltage: 5VDC
- Output current: 40mA

The sensors can be integrated into a variety of instruments associated with a concentration of airborne particles to improve equipment, provide timely concentration, and have Exact data.
Present the laser that scatters products on airborne particles, at the same time at a specific angle collect scattered light, changing the intensity curve that scatters over time.
The microprocessor uses the algorithm based on the MIE theory to deduce the grain size contained in the air and the concentration of the particles per unit and quantity. Characteristic: - Power supply: 4.5-5.5 VDC
- Measurement range: 0.3-1.0ï¼ ›1.0-2.5ï¼› 2.5-10 µm (micrometer)
- Accuracy of count: 50%@>

Ultrasonic sensors overcome many of the weaknesses of IR sensors by providing distance measurement regardless of the color and illumination of obstacles. Ultrasound Distance Sensor HC-SR05 features:
- Power supply: 4.5-5.5 VDC
- Supply current: 10 to 40 mA
- Activation pin format: 10 μs digital pulse
- Echo Pin Output: 0-Vcc
- Echo Pin Format: the output is DIGITAL and directly proportional with range. See our conversion formula below
- Measurement range: 2cm to ~ 4.5m
- Measurement resolution: 0.3cm
- Measurement angle: up to 15 degrees
- Measurement speed: 40 Hz,
- Connector: standard 5-pin male connector that can be connected directly to boards or breadboards:
- 1: VCC
- 2: Trig
- 3: Echo

The MAX9812 is a sound amplifier specially designed to treat the signal coming from microphones.
We can use it together with Arduino to measure sound from a processor like Arduino.
When we saw the modules with microphone we commented that, in general, the signal generated is too low to be registered correctly.
If we want to be able to measure sounds, we will have to amplify the signal. The MAX9812L has single / dual inputs, fixed gain of 20dB, bandwidth of 400 kHz, low noise and low signal distortion 0.015% THD.
There are two models, its supply voltage is 2.7V to 3.6V.
We can use the sensors with MAX9812 for applications that require measuring the intensity or frequency of the sound.

It consists of three principles of induction of primary colors, if you know the composition of all types of color values, you can know the color of the test object.
For TCS230, a color filter is chosen, only a certain primary pass is allowed, it is stopped by another color. For example, when choosing a red filter, the incident light can only be stopped in red, blue and green, so you can get the intensity of the red beam of light.
For the same reason, the choice of other filters, can obtain the intensity of blue light and green light.
Through these three values, the color of the light can be projected onto a TCS230 sensor. Color Recognition Sensor GY-31 TCS230 TCS3200 features:
- Operating voltage: 3 - 5 VDC
- Model GY-91
- Chip TCS230 TCS3200

This photo-resistance module is very sensitive to ambient light. Activation of the microcontroller or retransmission modules,
The brightness module of the ambient light reach the set threshold, the output is high when the ambient light exceeds the set threshold.
The DO output can be connected directly to a microcontroller to detect the light environment and create a light control switch.
It has a speed range of 0% to 100%. Digital Light Intensity Sensor with Photo Resistance with LM393 Controller features:
- Operating voltage: 3.3 - 5 V
- Input current: 50 mA
- Use a very sensitive photo resistance
- Use a LM393 wide voltage comparator, high quality output signal
- Adjustable potentiometer can regulate the brightness of detected light

The DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor from Dallas Semi Conductors, used to measure ambient temperature or to carry out tests. It supports multipoint readings of the mesh networking type, being able to be deployed in three lines, in order to achieve these readings, it has a built-in pull-up resistance. Dallas Temperature Sensor Module DS18B20 features:
- Operating voltage: 3 - 5.5 VDC
- Measurement operating temperature: -55 ° C - 125 ° C
- Output current: 5 μA
- Accuracy of ± 0.5 ° C between -10 ° C and + 85 ° C
- Storage temperature: -55 ° C - + 125 ° C
- 100% new and high quality
- Module DS18B20 temperature measurement sensor
- The DS18B20 sensor has a pull-up resistor
- Power indicator LED on the module